13 Famous Landmarks to Visit in Australia

Australia, a sprawling nation of varied landscapes, bustling cities, and deep-rooted heritage, offers a range of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re a newcomer to Australia or have had the opportunity to visit before, discovering its most celebrated landscapes will shape a deeper, more memorable trip. 

Visiting Australian landscapes are more than just photo opportunities. These special locations will allow you to connect with its history and culture and experience what makes the country unique. These landmarks will help turn your trip into a truly memorable journey. 

To help you plan your Australian itinerary, we’ve curated a list of 13 famous Australian landmarks that simply can’t be missed.

1. Sydney Opera House – New South Wales

A list of Australian landmarks is not complete without the Sydney Opera House. With its sail-like design and stunning harborfront location, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, serving as a symbol of the nation’s creativity and architectural innovation.

Located on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour, the Opera House is also a vibrant performing arts center that hosts over 1,500 events each year. Whether you take a guided tour, attend a performance, or admire its beauty from a Sydney Harbour cruise, the Sydney Opera House is a landmark in Australia that should not be missed!

2. Uluru (Ayers Rock) – Northern Territory

Experience this spiritually significant Australian landmark located in the heart of the Outback. More than just a visual experience, it’s a chance to connect with the deep cultural heart of Australia. A sacred site to the Anangu people, the traditional custodians of the land, and a must-visit for travelers seeking a deeper connection to the country’s Indigenous heritage. 

 This massive sandstone monolith stands 348 meters high and changes color throughout the day, notably glowing red at sunrise and sunset. From exploring its base, viewing rock art, or joining a cultural tour, a visit to Uluru provides both visual beauty and cultural connection.

3. Great Barrier Reef – Queensland

As the world’s largest coral reef system and one of the most treasured Australian landmarks, the Great Barrier Reef is a sight to behold. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the Queensland coast, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to thousands of marine species, including vibrant corals, tropical fish, sea turtles, and dolphins.

With incredible opportunities for snorkeling, scuba diving, and viewing marine wildlife, the Great Barrier Reef tops the list of Australia's most scenic and awe-inspiring natural landmarks. This underwater paradise is truly unforgettable! 

4. Sydney Harbour Bridge – New South Wales

Nicknamed “The Coathanger,” the Sydney Harbour Bridge is another iconic Australian landmark to add to your travel itinerary. This engineering marvel connects Sydney's Central Business District with the North Shore, offering stunning harbor views and the thrilling BridgeClimb experience.

More adventurous travelers can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and harbor, while others can choose to walk or cycle across the bridge. 

5. Twelve Apostles – Victoria

Located along the scenic Great Ocean Road, the Twelve Apostles are towering limestone stacks rising dramatically from the Southern Ocean. The Twelve Apostles impress with their rugged beauty and strong connection to Australia's coastal landscape. Though only eight remain standing, they remain one of the most photographed Australian landmarks. 

Visit at sunset for spectacular lighting, and be sure to explore nearby attractions like Loch Ard Gorge and London Arch. Coastal lookouts offer panoramic views, while helicopter tours provide a dramatic aerial perspective.

6. Bondi Beach – New South Wales

More than just a surfer's paradise, Bondi Beach is one of Australia’s most iconic coastal destinations. Experience the country’s relaxed beach culture, which offers opportunities for swimming, people-watching, and stunning coastal scenery.

Known for its golden sands, rolling surf, and vibrant atmosphere just minutes from downtown Sydney, there’s something for everyone. The beach is also a hub for local culture, hosting events, markets, and outdoor fitness activities year-round. Whether you're a seasoned surfer, a sunbather, or a casual beachgoer, the laid-back charm and stunning scenery of Bondi Beach is a must-see Australian landmark for any traveler.

7. Blue Mountains – New South Wales

Just 90 minutes west of Sydney, the World Heritage-listed Blue Mountains are home to rugged cliffs, ancient forests, and the famous Three Sisters rock formation. These three towering sandstone pillars stand side by side above the Jamison Valley. At 922 meters (3,028 feet) tall, they are one of the most photographed and iconic natural landmarks in the region. 

Ride the Scenic Railway, hike one of the many trails, or admire the mist-filled valleys from Echo Point lookout. The area is part of a UNESCO World Heritage-listed national park and a favorite day trip for nature lovers.

8. Melbourne’s Federation Square – Victoria

Melbourne’s Federation Square is a dynamic cultural precinct at the heart of the city, known for its bold architecture, lively public events, and vibrant atmosphere. Visit world-class museums, galleries, and festivals year-round, and don’t forget the city’s famous laneways filled with street art, boutique shops, and cafes.

An Australian landmark attracting both locals and tourists alike, Federation Square is home to major attractions like the Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia, which showcases the largest collection of Australian art, and the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI), dedicated to screen culture. 

9. Kakadu National Park – Northern Territory

Interested in natural beauty, rich Aboriginal culture, and diverse wildlife? With stunning landscapes, outdoor activities, and ancient Aboriginal rock art, Kakadu National Park is a must visit!

Jointly owned by three Aboriginal groups, this enriching cultural Australian landmark is a vast and biodiverse national park that’s both a natural and cultural treasure. For optimal access to attractions such as Jim Jim Falls and the Ubirr rock art galleries, plan your visit during the dry season.

10. The Pinnacles – Western Australia

Set within Nambung National Park, the Pinnacles Desert is an Australian landmark featuring thousands of towering limestone formations rising from golden sand. These natural sculptures create an eerie yet captivating landscape. Located north of Perth, the Pinnacles can be explored on foot or via a scenic loop track, making it an ideal day trip or a highlight of your coastal journey. 

Visit at sunrise or sunset for the best light and fewer crowds…and keep an eye out for kangaroos and emus.

11. Tasmania’s Cradle Mountain – Tasmania

For those looking to explore Australian landmarks in the wilderness, Cradle Mountain in Tasmania offers alpine scenery, glacial lakes, and world-class hiking trails like the Overland Track. 

With rugged alpine terrain, glacial lakes, and ancient rainforest within its World Heritage-listed national park, Cradle Mountain offers diverse wildlife and a wealth of adventure for outdoor enthusiasts. A more off-the-beaten-path, yet equally impressive Australian gem, Cradle Mountain is perfect for nature lovers and photographers alike.

12. Parliament House – Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

Parliament House is the political heart of the nation and an architectural masterpiece nestled into Capital Hill. Visitors can take guided tours, watch parliament in action, and enjoy sweeping views over Canberra. The nearby Australian War Memorial is another landmark worth visiting.

Opened in 1988, Canberra's Parliament House offers visitors a chance to explore its modern architecture, view art, and observe parliamentary sessions.

13. Wave Rock – Western Australia

Australia boasts a diverse array of geological landmarks, and Wave Rock is a landmark that tops the list! Shaped like a giant ocean wave frozen in time, Wave Rock is a natural rock formation that stretches 15 meters high and 110 meters long. 

Formed over 60 million years, Wave Rock is one of Western Australia’s quirkiest geological attractions and a great spot for unique travel photos. The Golden Outback surrounding it offers walking paths, Aboriginal rock art, and insights into the Noongar people's culture.

Ready to explore these Australian landmarks?

From the Sydney Opera House to Uluru and Wave Rock, our list of curated Australian landmarks are sure to make your travels unforgettable. Discover the people, places, and local insights that make Australia one of the most bucket-list-worthy destinations in the world.

We’re here to help — contact us here at Aspire Down Under and let’s start planning your dream trip Down Under.